Jesus Christ, Appearances Of

The First Vision — God the Father and Jesus Christ Appear to Joseph Smith in the Sacred Grove (Spring 1820)

Published August 26, 2026 at 6:45 AM

1820s · 1820
Sacred Grove, Palmyra, New York, United States
Todd Morgan

Contributed by

Todd Morgan

Beaumont, CA, 92223

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In the spring of 1820, fourteen-year-old Joseph Smith Jr., troubled by the competing churches of his day and moved by the promise of James 1:5 ("If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God"), retired to a grove of trees near his home in Palmyra, New York, to pray for guidance. No sooner had he begun than he was seized by a thick darkness that bound his tongue and filled him with the dread of destruction. Exerting all his power to call upon God, he was delivered: a pillar of light, brighter than the noonday sun, gradually descended and rested upon him. In the light appeared two Personages whose brightness and glory defy all description. One of them spoke, calling Joseph by name and said, "This is My Beloved Son. Hear Him!" Jesus Christ, the Son, answered Joseph's question, declared that his sins were forgiven, and told him that the creeds of the existing churches were an abomination in His sight, that the professors of those creeds were all corrupt, and that Joseph should join none of them. The First Vision is the opening event of the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ in the latter days, the occasion on which God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ personally appeared to a mortal boy and inaugurated the dispensation of the fulness of times.

In Their Own Words

“I retired to the woods to make the attempt. It was on the morning of a beautiful clear day, early in the spring of eighteen hundred and twenty. It was the first time in my life that I had made such an attempt, for amidst all my anxieties I had never as yet made the attempt to pray vocally in the wilderness. After I had retired to the place where I had previously designed to go, having looked around me, and finding myself alone, I kneeled down and began to offer up the desires of my heart to God. I had scarcely done so, when immediately I was seized upon by some power which entirely overcame me, and had such an astonishing influence over me as to bind my tongue so that I could not speak. Thick darkness gathered around me, and it seemed to me for a time as if I were doomed to sudden destruction. But, exerting all my powers to call upon God to deliver me out of the power of this enemy which had seized upon me, and at the very moment when I was ready to sink into despair and abandon myself to destruction—not to an imaginary ruin, but to the power of some actual being from the unseen world, who had such marvelous power as I had never before felt in any being—just at this moment of great alarm, I saw a pillar of light exactly over my head, above the brightness of the sun, which descended gradually until it fell upon me. It no sooner appeared than I found myself delivered from the enemy which held me bound. When the light rested upon me I saw two Personages, whose brightness and glory defy all description, standing above me in the air. One of them spake unto me, calling me by name and said, pointing to the other—This is My Beloved Son. Hear Him! My object in going to inquire of the Lord was to know which of all the sects was right, that I might know which to join. No sooner, therefore, did I get possession of myself, so as to be able to speak, than I asked the Personages who stood above me in the light, which of all the sects was right—and which I should join. I was answered that I must join none of them, for they were all wrong; and the Personage who addressed me said that all their creeds were an abomination in his sight; that those professors were all corrupt; that: they draw near to me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me, they teach for doctrines the commandments of men, having a form of godliness, but they deny the power thereof. He again forbade me to join with any of them; and many other things did he say unto me, which I cannot write at this time. When I came to myself again, I found myself lying on my back, looking up into heaven.”

— Joseph Smith Jr., Joseph Smith—History 1:14–20

Sources & References

Joseph Smith—History 1:14–20 (Pearl of Great Price); History of the Church 1:5–7 Full first-person account: Joseph Smith—History 1:14–20 (Pearl of Great Price) https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/pgp/js-h/1?lang=eng

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