David Whitmer and Joseph Smith Meet a Nephite Messenger on the Road to Fayette
Published April 26, 2026 at 7:57 AM

Contributed by
Todd Morgan
Beaumont, CA, 92223
In 1829, while David Whitmer was traveling with Joseph Smith from the Palmyra/Harmony area toward the Whitmer home in Fayette, New York, they encountered a pleasant-looking older man on the road who said he was going to Cumorah. Whitmer’s fuller account also names Oliver Cowdery as traveling with them: David and Oliver rode on a wooden spring seat while Joseph sat behind. Whitmer invited the stranger to ride, but the man declined; after the travelers looked away and back, he had disappeared. Joseph Smith later told Whitmer that the stranger was a Nephite messenger and that the knapsack he carried contained the gold plates. The accounts describe the same road encounter, though they differ in the travel details they preserve.
In Their Own Words
“When I was returning to Fayette with Joseph and Oliver, we were sitting in a wagon, having a pleasant time. I was driving the team, and Joseph was sitting next to me, and Oliver was sitting behind us. While traveling along in a clear open place, a very pleasant, nice-looking old man suddenly appeared by the side of our wagon and saluted us with, 'Good morning, it is very warm,' at the same time wiping his face or forehead with his hand. We returned the salutation, and, by a sign from Joseph, I invited him to ride if he was going our way. But he said very pleasantly, 'No, I am going to Cumorah.' This name was something new to me; I did not know what Cumorah meant. We all gazed at him and at each other, and as I looked around enquiringly of Joseph, the old man instantly disappeared, so that I did not see him again. He was, I should think, about 5 feet 8 or 9 inches tall and heavy set, about such a man as Edward Stevenson is, and he had a face as large as he was. He was dressed in a suit of brown woolen clothes, his hair and beard were white, like Brother Pratt's, but his beard was not so heavy. I also remember that he had on his back a sort of knapsack with something in, shaped like a book. It was the messenger who had the plates, who had taken them from Joseph just prior to our starting from Harmony.”
— David Whitmer, interview with President Joseph F. Smith and Apostle Orson Pratt, September 17, 1878
Sources & References
The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star (Manchester, later Liverpool, England, May 1840–1970), 18 April 1887 (Vol. 49, No. 16). https://archive.org/details/per_utah-and-the-mormons_the-latter-day-saints-millennial-star_1887-04-18_49_16 (account extracted verbatim from the issue's Internet Archive OCR text; research confidence: high) David Whitmer, interview with President Joseph F. Smith and Apostle Orson Pratt, September 17, 1878 — first published in the Deseret News and in the Millennial Star 40 (December 1878), p. 772; reprinted in Elders' Journal, vol. 4, no. 16, May 15, 1907 dialoguejournal.com/articles/empirical-witnesses-of-the-gold-plates/; David Whitmer, An Address to All Believers in Christ (1887); ldsscriptureteach… Full first-person account: The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star, Vol. 40, No. 49 (December 9, 1878), p. 772 https://archive.org/details/per_utah-and-the-mormons_the-latter-day-saints-millennial-star_1878-12-09_40_49
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