Vincenzo Di Francesca and the Scorched Book of Mormon Without a Name (1910-1951)
Published October 15, 2026 at 9:21 AM

Contributed by
Todd Morgan
Beaumont, CA, 92223
In February 1910, Vincenzo Di Francesca, a young Methodist pastor ministering to Italian immigrants in New York City, was walking down Broadway on a cold morning when he noticed the pages of a book lying on a barrel of ashes, stirred by the wind from the open sea. Curious, he picked it up and beat it against the barrel to knock off the ashes. It was printed in English, and the title page had been torn away. The fury of the wind turned the pages, and he hastily read the names Alma, Mosiah, Mormon, Moroni, Isaiah, Lamanites, all but Isaiah names he had never before heard. He wrapped the book in a newspaper, carried it home, and cleansed its pages with denatured alcohol and cotton so he could read them.
Kneeling alone in his room, Di Francesca read the tenth chapter of Moroni and prayed to the Eternal Father in the name of His Son Jesus Christ, asking whether the book was of God and whether he might mix its words with the four Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John in his public preaching. He testified that as he waited for an answer, his whole body became cold, his heart palpitated as if it would talk, and a gladness came over him 'as if I had found something precious, extraordinary.' The more he read, the more he felt the assurance that God had answered his prayer and that the book was of greatest benefit to all who would listen to its words.
For years Di Francesca preached from the nameless book. His congregation grew so interested that members left the chapel during his colleagues' sermons and stayed for his, and his colleagues grew angry. A synod committee censured him and ordered him to burn the book, which he refused to do. Called into the Italian army in November 1914, he saw action in France during World War I. After the war he returned to New York as a lay member and was later sent to Australia, where teaching Italian immigrants from the book again brought expulsion from the synod. Through it all, he still did not know the book's name or where the Church that published it could be found. His forty-year struggle to join the Church ended at last with his baptism in 1951.
His story became the centerpiece of the 1987 Church-commissioned film 'How Rare a Possession: The Book of Mormon,' directed by Russell D. Holt, which pairs his account with Parley P. Pratt's 1830 conversion upon first reading the Book of Mormon.
In Their Own Words
“"I closed the door of my room with the key, knelt with this book in my hands and read the 10th chapter of the Book of Moroni. After, I prayed to the Eternal Father in the name of His Son Jesus Christ. I asked Him to tell me if this book was of God and if it was good, true, and to mix the words of it with the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John in my preaching publicly. While I was in that pose, to await a positive answer, I felt all my body becoming cold and my heart to palpitate as if it would talk, and a gladness as if I had found something precious, extraordinary... and the more I read it and the more I thought of it, the more I was impressed that I had received the assurance that God had answered my prayer in that way."”
— Vincenzo Di Francesca, handwritten testimony written in 1966, the year of his death, in a letter to Elder Stephen O. Gibson (acquired by the Church History Library and reported in 2017)
Sources & References
First published account: 'Italian Finds Book of Great Worth,' Church News (Deseret News Church Section), February 28, 1951. Fuller account: Improvement Era, May 1968; and Di Francesca's letter to Ortho R. Fairbanks, the only known account by him in English of his 40-year struggle to join the Church. First-person composite account: Ensign, January 1988. Original handwritten testimony (1966, in Italian): letter to Elder Stephen O. Gibson, acquired by the Church History Department August 3, 2016. R. Scott Lloyd, 'Church acquires handwritten testimony of Vincenzo di Francesca highlighted in How Rare a Possession film,' Church News, October 11, 2017. https://www.thechurchnews.com/2017/10/11/23212933/church-acquires-handwritten-testimony-of-vincenzo-di-francesa-highlighted-in-how-rare-a-possession-f Film and its companion article: 'How Rare a Possession' (1987, directed by Russell D. Holt, 64 min.); New Era, November 1987, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/new-era/1987/11/how-rare-a-possession?lang=eng Behind-the-scenes production records: L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, BYU, collection UA 1163. The film's second story, Parley P. Pratt's 1830 conversion, is drawn from Parley P. Pratt, Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, ed. Parley P. Pratt Jr. (Salt Lake City, 1888).
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