Heavenly Manifestations / Stars / Sky

Steamboat Pilot William Frances Sees the Letters 'GOD' Blazing in the Night Sky (Ohio River, 1843)

Published October 4, 2026 at 4:34 AM

1840s · 1843
Ohio River near Rising Sun, Indiana

Contributed by

Times and Seasons Research

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On the night of March 21, while piloting the steamboat Wm. Penn near Rising Sun, Indiana, William Frances saw a sudden, blinding light in the sky. He then observed the outline of a serpent, which turned into a Roman letter 'G', then an 'O', and finally a 'D'. His Captain, James Pratzman, also witnessed the light and the letters before they disappeared.

Fuller account of this event (the complete account as preserved in Times and Seasons, Vol. 4, No. 10 (1 April 1843), p. 159):

On the night of the 21st of March, while piloting the steamboat Wm. Penn, near Rising Sun, Indiana, Mr. William Frances, saw a sudden, and most brilliant light in the heavens, which was followed by the appearance of a serpent, which soon changed into the Roman letter G, then into an O, and finally into a D. The Captain of the boat, Mr. James Pratzman, was also called to witness the scene, and both of them beheld the letters distinctly, until they disappeared.

In Their Own Words

“He states that as the Penn wason her trip to this city, when between Rising Sun and Aurora, about 11 or 12 o’clock, P. M. he wee steering the boat along, it being a star bright night, excepting a few clouds in the west, low down, sky clear, when of a sudden a light burst forth, the whole face of the earth appearing to be lit up, which eo blinded him that it was with difficulty he could see any thing, even the most near object... Mr. Frances now being very anxious to discover whence this strange light came, looked dilligently out at the side of the pilot-house, in rather a south-west course, but nearly over head, when he saw the outlines of a Serpent in the sky, in a crooked position, except the tail which was straight, the head toward the cast. It turned to a livid bright red, deep and awful, and remained stationary in the stars. Mr. Frances watched it for two or three minutes, when the tail part disappeared nearly to the middie, and the remainder in a gradual manner formed into a distinct Roman G... After about oné minute and a half, he watching it and the boat alternately, it changed, turning into a distinct O... The Captain did not come immediately, but after a moment or two appeared, but ere this, the figure in the heavens had changed toa plain distinct letter D. — Times and Seasons 4:10”

Sources & References

Times and Seasons (Commerce, later Nauvoo, Illinois, November 1839–February 1846), 1 April 1843 (Vol. 4, No. 10). https://archive.org/details/per_utah-and-the-mormons_times-and-seasons_1843-04-01_4_10 (account extracted verbatim from the issue's Internet Archive OCR text; research confidence: high) Complete account: Times and Seasons, Vol. 4, No. 10 (1 April 1843), p. 159 https://archive.org/details/per_utah-and-the-mormons_times-and-seasons_1843-04-01_4_10

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Questions about this account

Who was involved in this account?
The account involves William Frances, James Pratzman. Each person named here also has a witness page collecting the other accounts involving them.
When did this account take place?
The account is set in 1843, in the 1840s.
Where did this account take place?
It took place in Ohio River near Rising Sun, Indiana.
What kind of miracle is this?
It is filed as a Heavenly Manifestations / Stars / Sky account reported in United States.
Where does this account come from?
Times and Seasons (Commerce, later Nauvoo, Illinois, November 1839–February 1846), 1 April 1843 (Vol. The full source citation appears in the Sources section below, with links to the original where available.

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