Protection & Deliverance

John Taylor — The Missouri River Freezes Overnight for the Apostles' Eastbound Crossing (1849)

Published September 28, 2026 at 7:33 AM

1840s · 1849
Missouri River, on the eastbound journey from the Salt Lake Valley (late 1849)
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In the fall of 1849, John Taylor was appointed by the First Presidency to open the preaching of the gospel in France, traveling in company with other members of the Twelve who were appointed to other nations. The party left the Salt Lake Valley so late in the season that the crossing of the plains nearly cost them all their horses — as Taylor told it, 'the hand of God was over us for our good; He delivered us out of all our dangers, and took us through safely.' When they reached the Missouri River, the ice was running so strongly that no ferry could cross. In a single night the river froze over from bank to bank, and the company passed over 'as on a bridge, in perfect safety.' As soon as the last team had crossed, the ice broke up and moved away. Taylor pointed to the timing as the Lord favoring them 'in our extremities.'

In Their Own Words

“I was appointed to go to France, and I started on my mission in the fall of 1849. We had a very hard time in crossing the plains; we were late in the season, and our horses were very much worn down, and we had a great deal of difficulty in getting along. But the hand of God was over us for our good; He delivered us out of all our dangers, and took us through safely. When we got to the Missouri River, the ice was running very strong, so that it was impossible to ferry; but in one night the river froze over, and we passed over as on a bridge, in perfect safety; but as soon as the last team was over, the ice again removed. Thus the Lord favored us in our extremities.”

— John Taylor, Journal of Discourses 1:18

Sources & References

Journal of Discourses, Volume 1 (pages 16-28), discourse 3. https://journalofdiscourses.com/1/3 (extracted verbatim from source text; research confidence: high) Full first-person account: Journal of Discourses, Volume 1, page 18 https://jod.mrm.org/1/16

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