Appearance of Jesus Christ, Moses, Elias, and Elijah to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery in the Kirtland Temple (April 3, 1836)
Published April 26, 2026 at 7:47 AM

Contributed by
Todd Morgan
Beaumont, CA, 92223
On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1836, one week after the Kirtland Temple dedication, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery were in the temple after assisting in distributing the sacrament. They retired behind the lowered curtains or veil at the west pulpits and knelt in prayer. Their understanding was opened, and they saw Jesus Christ standing upon the pulpit’s breastwork. His appearance was described with eyes like a flame of fire, hair white as snow, a countenance brighter than the sun, and a voice like rushing waters; under his feet was a paved work of pure gold, like amber. Christ declared that he was the first and the last, that he had lived and been slain, and that he was their advocate with the Father. He said their sins were forgiven, that he had accepted the Kirtland Temple as his house, that his name would be there, that he would manifest himself to his people in mercy, and that the fame of the house would spread to foreign lands. Moses, Elias, and Elijah then appeared in succession and restored priesthood keys, including the sealing power.
A non-Latter-day Saint resident of Kirtland, Lucius Pomeroy Parsons, recorded in a letter dated April 10, 1836, that the community was aware of the solemn assembly occurring in the temple. He specifically noted that it was held for several nights in succession, restricted to prophets and elders, and that reports circulated among the locals that the Savior had appeared personally to those inside, accompanied by angels who endowed the elders with the power to work miracles.
In Their Own Words
“The vail was taken from their minds and the eyes of their understandings were opened. They saw the Lord standing upon the breast work of the pulpit before them... his eyes were as a flame of fire; the hair of his head was like the pure snow, his countenance shone above the brightness of the sun, and his voice was as the sound of the rushing of great waters, even the Voice of Jehovah, saying, I am the first and the last. I am he who liveth. I am he who was slain. I am your Advocate with the Father. Behold your sins are forgiven you. You are clean before me, therefore, lift up your heads and rejoice.”
— Visions, 3 April 1836 [D&C 110], from the Joseph Smith Papers, Journal, 1835–1836, pp. 192–193
Sources & References
The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star (Manchester, later Liverpool, England, May 1840–1970), 2 May 1895 (Vol. 57, No. 18). https://archive.org/details/per_utah-and-the-mormons_the-latter-day-saints-millennial-star_1895-05-02_57_18 (account extracted verbatim from the issue's Internet Archive OCR text; research confidence: high) Full first-person account: Doctrine and Covenants 110 https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/110?lang=eng LeGrand Richards, A Marvelous Work and a Wonder, Deseret Book; Doctrine and Covenants 110 (research confidence: high; source section: The Kirtland Temple dedication and the vision of Christ) LeGrand Richards, A Marvelous Work and a Wonder, Deseret Book; Doctrine and Covenants 110:1-10 (research confidence: high; source section: Temple work and salvation for the dead) Doctrine and Covenants 110. Joseph Smith Papers: https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/minutes-and-prayer-of-dedication-27-march-1836-dc-109/8. BYU Studies: https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/opening-the-hea… Additional sources (periodical research): The Joseph Smith Papers, 'Visions, 3 April 1836 [D&C 110]'. https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paperSummary/visions-3-april-1836-dc-110 BYU Studies, 'A Pentecost and Endowment Indeed: Six Eyewitness Accounts of the Kirtland Temple Experience'. https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/opening-the-heavens/a-pentecost-and-endowment-indeed-six-eyewitness-accounts-of-the-kirtland-temple-experience
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