"A Testimony That He Would Recover from That Hour": Prayer and the Mountain Fever of Brigham Young and Albert Perry Rockwood (July 1847)
Published October 15, 2026 at 10:46 AM

Contributed by
Todd Morgan
Beaumont, CA, 92223
In July 1847, as the pioneer company crossed the last ranges above the Great Basin, the two sickest men in the camp were its leaders. Brigham Young had contracted mountain fever near the Bear River in Wyoming — Albert Perry Rockwood, captain of the First Hundred and one of Joseph Smith's former bodyguards, had fallen ill with the same fever and was, in Wilford Woodruff's words, "the sickest man that had been in our company." The company divided: Orson Pratt's advance party pushed on to find the valley, while Young, Rockwood, and the sick trailed behind with the rear wagons.
On the evening the crisis was deepest, Wilford Woodruff recorded what the Apostles did: "Dr. Richards, myself, and George A. Smith went before the Lord and prayed for Brother Young, and we had a testimony that he would recover from that hour."
From that hour he did. The next morning Woodruff drove his carriage back seven miles to the sick camp and "found them much better." He made up a bed and took Young and Rockwood both into the carriage, hauling them gently over the bad roads while the Twelve administered and prayed "for him and for the sick generally, according to the order of the priesthood." When Young worsened again at Weber's Fork, camp was halted a full day and the Twelve again prayed over him.
By Sunday, July 18, the fever had broken. Young rose from the sickbed and traveled on with the company, entering Emigration Canyon — where, riding in Woodruff's carriage on July 24, still weak from the fever, he lifted himself up to see the valley and spoke the words every Latter-day Saint child has learned since: "This is the right place. Drive on." A man who had stood at death's door six days before declared the resting place of a people.
Albert Perry Rockwood likewise recovered and entered the valley with the company. He returned east with Young that summer, gathered his family, and led them west in 1849, serving the rest of his life as one of the First Presidents of the Seventy and a pioneer of Farmington, Utah, until his death in 1879.
In Their Own Words
“July 12. I spent the day in the camp of the sick. I found Brother Rockwood the sickest man that had been in our company. I administered to him and others. I spent the night in the camp. July 13. I spent the day in the camp of the sick. I administered to Brother Brigham Young and others. I felt much exercised in my mind concerning the sick. I went with Dr. Richards and George A. Smith and we went before the Lord and prayed for Brother Young and we had a testimony that he would recover from that hour. I returned to the camp of the sick and found them much better. I made up a bed in my carriage and took Brother Young and Brother Rockwood into it and we moved on with the camp. We traveled 7 miles and camped. We administered to the sick generally according to the order of the priesthood. July 14. We traveled 10 miles. Brother Young was quite comfortable. July 15. We traveled 12 miles. Brother Young was still improving. July 16. We traveled 10 miles. Brother Young was still gaining strength. July 17. We traveled 10 miles. Brother Young was still improving. July 18. Sunday. We traveled 10 miles. Brother Young was so much better that he was able to sit up and ride in the carriage and converse with us. We had a meeting in the afternoon. The Twelve administered to the sick and prayed for them.”
— Wilford Woodruff, journal entry (July 12–18, 1847), as published in Matthias F. Cowley, Wilford Woodruff: History of His Life and Labors
Sources & References
Matthias F. Cowley, "Wilford Woodruff: History of His Life and Labors" (Salt Lake City, 1909), Chapter 26 — from Wilford Woodruff's journal of the pioneer journey, July 12–18, 1847. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/47703/47703-h/47703-h.htm "Biographies of the original 1847 pioneer company," Church News, October 14, 2009, https://www.thechurchnews.com/2009/10/14/23269058/biographies-of-the-original-1847-pioneer-company/ Full first-person account: Matthias F. Cowley, Wilford Woodruff: History of His Life and Labors (Salt Lake City, 1909), Chapter 26 https://www.gutenberg.org/files/47703/47703-h/47703-h.htm
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