J. H. Martineau's Account of the Celestial Phenomenon in Parowan
Published October 4, 2026 at 8:07 AM
Contributed by
Millennial Star Research
On December 14, 1855, residents of Parowan, Iron County, witnessed a remarkable celestial display consisting of a large circle around the moon with mock moons at the top and sides, a horizontal circle with bright spots, and a bright circle around the zenith, described by J. H. Martineau as a night that was still and peculiarly strange and brilliant.
Fuller account of this event (as retold in The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star, Vol. 18, No. 21, 24 May 1856):
On the 14th December, the inhabitants of Parowan, Iron County, beheld quite a remarkable phenomenon in the heavens. There was a large circle around the moon, about 40 degrees in diameter, with three bright spots or mock moons at the top and sides. There was at the same time a complete horizontal circle, at an elevation of 22 degrees above the horizon, also having several bright spots, and another bright circle around the zenith, thus presenting a sky full of circles and mock moons. Elder J. H. Martineau, the narrator, describes the night of the occurrence as still and peculiarly strange and brilliant.
In Their Own Words
“On the 14th December, the inhabitants of Parowan, Iron County, beheld quite a remarkable phenomenon in the heavens. There was a large circle around the moon, about 40 degrees in diameter, with three bright spots or mock moons at the top and sides. There was at the same time a complete horizontal circle, at an elevation of 22 degrees above the horizon, also having several bright spots, and another bright circle around the zenith, thus presenting a sky full of circles and mock moons. Elder J. H. Martineau, the narrator, describes the night of the occurrence as still and peculiarly strange and brilliant. — Millennial Star 18:21”
Sources & References
The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star (Manchester, later Liverpool, England, May 1840–1970), 24 May 1856 (Vol. 18, No. 21). https://archive.org/details/per_utah-and-the-mormons_the-latter-day-saints-millennial-star_1856-05-24_18_21 (account extracted verbatim from the issue's Internet Archive OCR text; research confidence: high) Fuller account: The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star, Vol. 18, No. 21, 24 May 1856 https://archive.org/details/per_utah-and-the-mormons_the-latter-day-saints-millennial-star_1856-05-24_18_21
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