Protection & Deliverance

Alexander McRae — Divine Protection from Mob Violence

Published October 30, 2026 at 12:39 AM

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While Alexander McRae and his fellow prisoners were being held in Liberty Jail, they were subjected to intense hostility from local mobs. On one occasion, a group of mobocrats gathered, threatening the lives of the prisoners. During this volatile situation, two of the most prominent mob leaders, William Peniston and a man named Kinney (or McKinney), stood up on benches and unexpectedly began to defend the prisoners, arguing against the mob's desire to harm them. This sudden change of heart in their most bitter enemies served as a miraculous intervention that preserved the lives of McRae and his companions.

In Their Own Words

“A short time before we were to go to Daviess County for trial, word came to us that either General Atchison or Doniphan would raise a military force and go with us to protect us from the wrath of the mob, who had gathered in large numbers to kill us. We were soon informed that the mob had collected in great numbers, and were determined to kill us before we could get out of the town. We were then told that the guard had been doubled, and that we were to be taken to Daviess County, where the mob was collected, and where we would have no chance of escape. I could see no chance for escape, unless we could fight our way through. And we had nothing to do it with. At this, Brother Joseph, at whom all seemed to rush, rose up and said, 'We are in your hands; if we are guilty, we refuse not to be punished by the law.' Hearing these words, two of the most bitter mobocrats in the country—one by the name of William Peniston and the other Kinney, or McKinney, I do not remember which—got up on benches and began to speak to the people, saying, 'Yes, gentlemen, these men are in our hands; let us not use violence, but let the law have its course; the law will condemn them, and they will be punished by it. We do not want to stain our hands with the blood of these men.' This had the desired effect; the mob was quieted, and we were taken to Daviess County without further molestation.”

— Alexander McRae, in a letter to the Deseret News, October 9, 1854

Sources & References

LDS Living, 'When Joseph Smith's Attackers Saved Him from a Murderous Mob' (https://www.ldsliving.com/when-joseph-smiths-attackers-saved-him-from-a-murderous-mob-other-firsthand-accounts-of-the-prophet/s/87443) (research confidence: high) Full first-person account: History of the Church, Volume 3, Chapter 17 https://byustudies.byu.edu/online-book/history-of-the-church-volume-3/volume-3-chapter-17

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Questions about this account

Who was involved in this account?
The account involves Alexander McRae, Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Lyman Wight, Caleb Baldwin, Sidney Rigdon, William Peniston, Kinney. Each person named here also has a witness page collecting the other accounts involving them.
When did this account take place?
The account is set in 1839, in the 1830s.
Where did this account take place?
It took place in Liberty, Missouri.
What kind of miracle is this?
It is filed as a Protection & Deliverance account reported in USA.
Where does this account come from?
LDS Living, 'When Joseph Smith's Attackers Saved Him from a Murderous Mob' ( (research confidence: high) Full first-person account: History of the Church, Volume 3, Chapter 17. The full source citation appears in the Sources section below, with links to the original where available.

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